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Idiopathic familial temporal lobe epilepsy with febrile convulsions
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Medline Identifier
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21886877
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Authors
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Ward N. Evanson J. Cockerell OC.
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Institution
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Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Royal London Hospital, London E1 1BB,
UK.
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Title
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Idiopathic familial temporal lobe epilepsy with febrile convulsions.
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Source
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Seizure. 11(1):16-9, 2002 Jan.
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Abstract
Efforts to duplicate the genetic and molecular breakthroughs of autosomal dominant
frontal lobe epilepsy have led to increased interest in familial temporal lobe
epilepsy. In this report we describe three kindreds. The epilepsy syndrome described
manifests after the teenage years and was generally mild and treatment responsive.
The predominant seizure types were simple and complex partial seizures, typical
of mesial temporal onset. Some family members had febrile convulsions only and
others had epilepsy without preceding febrile convulsions. Three patients had
both febrile convulsions and temporal lobe epilepsy. High-resolution quantitative
and qualitative MRI was normal. The syndrome in these three kindreds is distinct
from temporal lobe epilepsy due to mesial temporal sclerosis and febrile convulsions
and is probably a form of idiopathic localization related epilepsy. Its relation
to other familial temporal lobe epilepsy phenotypes is discussed. Copyright 2002
BEA Trading Ltd.
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